ParliamentExplainer
How a Bill becomes law in India's Parliament
Three readings in each House, a possible committee detour, a joint sitting if the Houses disagree, and the President's assent: the path every central law takes.
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Explainers
How Indian democracy works — the rules, institutions and procedures behind the news.
ElectionsExplainer
What the Model Code of Conduct is, and when it applies
The Election Commission's rulebook for parties, candidates and governments during elections is not a law — but it shapes every campaign in India.
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ConstitutionExplainer
The anti-defection law, explained
The Tenth Schedule decides when a legislator who switches sides or defies the party whip loses their seat — and who decides.
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ConstitutionExplainer
How the President of India is elected
MPs and MLAs vote, but their votes carry very different weights. Here is how the electoral college and the single transferable vote work.
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